七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案3篇七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案 【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word） 一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析） 1．根据短文理解下面是小编为大家整理的七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案3篇,供大家参考。
篇一：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
【英语】英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案（word）一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfour
classesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource
（资源）area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyof
musicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigning
Choir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,
assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A.About160.
B.About1960.
C.About960.
D.About50.
（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans.
A.allkindsof
B.onlyone
C.agroupof
D.aboxof
（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，
所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.
我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们
把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockon
theirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manypeoplemaysometimeswishitcouldbesummerallyearround.However,asniceas
summeris,wereallyneedtheotherseasonsaswell.
Thenwhydowehavedifferentseasons?WeknowthattheEarthspinsonitsownaxis（轴
线）.Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.Whenwearefacingthe
sun,itisday.Whenwefaceaway,itisnight.Simple!
Wetravelaroundthesuninacircle.Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?
It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.Itmeansthatinsummersomeplaces,such
astheUK,areleaningtowardsthessun.Thetemperaturerises.AstheEarthtravelsaroundthe
sun,theseplacesbegintotiltawayandthetemperaturedrops.Itbecomeswinter.
ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneron
thebeach!Butnotallcountrieshaveseasons.Countriesneartheequator（赤道）,theline
whichgoesroundthemiddleoftheEarth,don'thavedifferentseasons.Theweatherstaysalmost
thesametemperaturealltheyearround.Canyouthinkwhythisis?Themiddledoesn'ttiltvery
much,doesit?Thismeanstheseasonsdon'tchangemuch.
ThenwhatabouttheNorthandSouthPole?Whataretheseasonslikethere?Becausetheyget
veryfarawayfromtheSun,theirseasonsareveryextreme.Thereareonlytwoseasonsnearthe
NorthandSouthPole:winterandsummer.What'smore,theyonlyhaveonesunriseandone
sunsetayear.Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.What
problemswouldtherebeifyouhadtolivesomewherethatwasdarkforsixmonthsoftheyear
andlightforsixmonthsoftheyear?
（1）Theunderlinedword"spins"inParagraph2means"________".
A.looksaround
B.shakesoff
C.turnsaround
D.standsfor
（2）WhydowehavedifferentseasonsonEarth?
A.BecausetheEarthspinsonitsownaxis.B.BecausetheaxisoftheEarthistitled.
C.BecausetheSuntravelsaroundtheEarthinacircle.D.BecausewehavetheSouthand
NorthPole.
（3）What'stheweatherlikeatChristmasinAustralia?
A.Cold.
B.Hot.
C.Rainy.
D.Snowy.
（4）HowlongdoesanightlastattheSouthPole?
A.Forhalfamonth.
B.Forsixweeks.
C.Forhalfayear.
D.Forayear.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了我们为什么有不同的季节;赤道附近的国家没有不同季节的原因及南北极圈的季节。（1）词义猜测题。根据Thismakesdayandnight.In24hourstheEarthturnsroundonce.这形成了白天和黑夜。24小时地球旋转了一次。可知地球在它自己的轴线上旋转（turnsround）即spins，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Sowhydoesitgetcolderinwinterandhotterinsummer?It'sbecausetheaxisoftheEarthistilted（倾斜的）.可知有不同季节的原因是地球的轴线是倾斜的，故选B。（3）细节题。根据ThisiswhywhentheUKhaswinter,Australiahassummer.ImaginehavingChristmasdinneronthebeach!可知当圣诞节时，澳大利亚是夏季，即天气是炎热的，故选B。（4）细节题。根据Itisdarkforsixmonthsoftheyearandlightforsixmonthsoftheyear.可知南极圈晚上持续半年，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。C
TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomeslate.Whoisright?Theanswerisabitofboth.
Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmerweather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.Ifyouthinkwhenthethrushes（画眉）sing,springcomes,thenit'slatethisyear.Ifyouthinkwhenflowerscomeout,springcomes.Thenit'searly.Bluebells?Springcanberightontime.
Therearemanythingsinspring,buttheydon'tallcomeatthesametime.Somemaycomeearly,andsomemaycomelate.Sowedon'tdefinespringbylookingatoneanimalorplant.Wemustwatchmanythingstodefineit.Doyouthinkso?（1）TheDailyMirrorsaysthat______.
A.wintercomesearlyB.springcomesearlyC.wintercomeslateD.springcomeslate（2）SpringmeansalotofthingsEXCEPT______accordingtothepassage.
A.manyflowers
B.warmerweather
C.morerain
D.animals'crying
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“define”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Tomakeupone'smind.
B.Todescribeorstateclearlywhatsomethingis.
C.Tocauseharmtosomething.
D.Tomakesomethinggrowlarger.
（4）Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe______.
A.SpringComesEarly
B.SpringComesLate
C.SpringComesonTime
D.HowtoDefineSpring
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：每日镜报说春天会来的早，但是BBC说春天会来的晚，谁说
的对呢？答案是两者都有道理。
（1）根据文章第一句TheDailyMirrorsaysthatspringcomesearlybuttheBBCsaysitcomes
late.可知B正确。
（2）根据第二段内容Weallhaveanideaofwhatspringmeans-manyflowers,warmer
weather,morerain,birds'singingandsoon.可知选D。
（3）最后一段的意思是“春天有很多东西，但是他们并不都是同时到来，有的来的早一
些，有的来的晚一些，所以我们不能只看到一种动物或植物就给春天下定义，我们必须观
察好多东西才能给春天下定义。”由此可知difine是“定义，使明确”的意思，故选B。
（4）整篇文章讲述的是我们如何定义春天，故HowtoDefineSpring可知作文文章的标
题，选D。
【点评】这篇文章稍有难度，个别小题需要根据相关内容进行推理总结。首先要认真阅读
短文，注意前后联系，掌握短文大意，然后带着问题再读短文，找出相关段落，分析总
结，判断出正确选项。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认
真核查小题和原文的异同。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。B
Ayoungmanandanoldmanwerewaitingforatrainatastation.Theysatnexttoeachother."What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.“Gold,”answeredtheoldman,“nothingbutgold."Theyoungmancouldhardlybelievehisears.“What?”hesaidtohimselfinsurprise.Thenhebegantothinkhowtogetthegoldfromtheoldman.Theoldmanlookedtiredandsleepyanditseemedthathecouldhardlykeephiseyesopen.Sotheoldmanlaydownandbeforelonghefellasleep.Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagasquicklyashecould.Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!（1）Atfirst,theyoungman_______atthestation.
A.wantedtofooltheoldmoil
B.didn'tknowwhatwasintheoldman'sbag
C.didn'twaitforthetrain
D.wantedtowaitfortheoldman
（2）Theyoungmanranawaywiththeoldman'sbagveryquicklybecause______.
A.hecouldrunveryfast
B.hewantedverymuchtogetthegoldinthebag
C.hedecidednottotakethetrain
D.theoldmanaskedhimtodoso
（3）Whatwasintheoldman'sbag?
A.Gold.
B.Smallstones.
C.Goldandsmallstones.
（4）“Nothingbut”inthestorymeans“__________”.
D.Nothing.
A.everything
B.very
C.nothing
D.only
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】短文大意：一个年轻人和一个老年人在火车站等火车，年轻人问老年人
包里有什么，老年人说“除了金子之外别的什么也没有”，于是年轻人趁老年人睡觉时偷走
了包。年轻人打开包却看到包里除了一些小石头之外别无他物。
（1）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知一开始年轻人不知道老
年人包里有什么。故选B。
（2）根据文章内容"What'sinyourbag?”askedtheyoungman.可知年轻人非常想得到金
子，故选B。
（3）根据最后一段内容Thenhestoppedandquicklyopenedthebag.Therewasnothingbuta
lotofsmallstonesinthebag!可知包里除了石头之外别无他物，故选B。
（4）文章最后一句话Therewasnothingbutalotofsmallstonesinthebag!的意思是“包里除
了一些小石头之外别的什么也没有。”即“包里只有小石头。”故nothingbut和only同义，
选D。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读理解Fora6-year-oldkid,whatheorshewantsmostmaybedeliciousfoodandenoughplaytime.
Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.______,a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher.
AnInternetuserKatthasalittlesistercalledPeyton.Lastweek,Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness（善良）.Itreallytouchedmanypeople'shearts.Hereisthething.Peytondidverywellinclassandthereward（奖赏）shechosewastositwithafriendatlunch.TheteacherthoughtforsurewhoPeytonwouldchoose.ButPeytonpickedalittleboywhonevergotpickedforanything.Whatasurprise!Mrs.PetreesaidkidslearnedtobekindwhentheysawPeyton'skindness.Afterthat,otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy.Theboyisverydifferentnowandhe'smoreandmoreoutgoing
Afterreadingthenote,Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshewouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.
（1）Whichwordcanbeputin？
A.Also
B.Then
（2）WheredidKattsharePeytonsstory？
C.Again
D.However
A.Inanewspaper.
B.OnTV.
C.OntheInternet.
（3）WhatdidMrs.PetreethinkofPeyton？
D.Inastorybook.
A.Shewasquietandshy.
B.Shewaskindandnice.
C.Shewasn'tasgoodasotherkidsinherclass.
D.Shewasthebeststudentinthekindergarten.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttheboy？
A.Heisshortandshy.
B.Heishard—working.
C.Hehadfewfriends.
D.Hewasoutgoing.
（5）Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus？
A.Kindnesscanmaketheworldbetter.
B.Childrenaretooyoungtothinkofothers.
C.It'sgoodforkidstoplaywithothers.【答案】（1）D
D.Childreninthekindergartenarekind.
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：对于一个6岁的孩子来说，他或她最想要的可能是美味的食
物和足够的娱乐时间。有时我们认为孩子们只有一些简单的愿望。幼稚园的一名6岁女孩
令老师大吃一惊。一个网络用户Katt有一个叫Peyton的小妹妹。上周，凯特在网上分享了
她姐姐的老师的笔记。读过这便签后，凯特认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有一天她会让世界变
得更好。
（1）细节理解题，根据文中的Sometimeswethinkchildrenonlyhavesomesimplewishes.
______，a6-year-oldgirlinthekindergarten（幼儿园）surprisedherteacher有时我们认为
孩子们只有—些简单的愿望，幼儿园的—个6岁女孩让她的老师感到惊讶，可知是转折关
系，故答案是D。
（2）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Kattsharedhersister'steacher'snote（便条）online.
可知Katt在网上分享了她姐姐的老师笔记，故答案是C。
（3）细节理解题，根据文中的第2段Mrs.PetreesharedPeyton'sactofkindness.Petree太
太分享了Peyton的善行，可知应该是认为Peyton是善良的，故答案是B。
（4）推理判断题，根据文中的第2段Afterthat，otherkidsstartedtoplaywiththeboy在
那之后，其他的孩子开始和那个男孩—起玩.可知那个男孩之前几乎没有朋友，故答案是
C。
（5）主旨大意题，根据文中的第三段Kattthoughtherlittlesisterwasgreatandthatshe
wouldmaketheworldbetteroneday.Katt认为她的小妹妹很棒，总有—天她会让世界变得更
好，可知结合全文，是善良会让这个世界变得更美好，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和主旨题几种常考题型，细节题要
注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Aforestisanareaoflandwithmanytrees.Manyanimalsneedforeststolivein,Forestsare
veryimportantandtheyarecommonallovertheworld.Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuild
housesbecausethenumberofpeoplebecomeslargerandlarger.Peoplecutdowntheforests,
whichisharmfultotheanimals.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforestssothatthey
cangettotheplacetheywanttogettoinafastway.Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,
cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.
Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.Thelow
temperatureisfrom-10℃to-6℃.Thehightemperatureisfrom20℃to27℃.Thereislotsofrain
intheforests,somanyanimalsliveinthepoolsontheground.Peopleusetreesintheforeststo
makefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.
（1）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheforestsonEarthaccordingthepassage?
A.Theyarebeautiful.B.Theyaredirty.C.Theyareimportant.D.Theyaredead.
（2）Whydopeopledamagetheforests?
A.Becausetheyneedtreestomaketoys.
B.Becausetheyneedtobuildmorehouses.
C.Becausetheyneedtobuildroads.
D.A,BandC
（3）Whatistheaveragetemperatureoftheforests?
A.4℃—10℃
B.-10℃—-6℃
C.20℃—27℃
D.4℃—27℃
（4）WhichofthefollowingCANNOTpeoplemakewithwood?
A.Furniture
B.Toys
C.Pencils
D.Cars
（5）Whatdopeopledamagetheforeststodo?
A.Tobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandsoon.
B.Toprotectanimals.
C.Tomakemoney.
D.Toprotecttheenvironment.
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了森林的作用。
（1）细节题。根据Forestsareveryimportant，可知森林是重要的，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadsto
passthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,
etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据Forestsusuallyhaveanaveragetemperature（平均温度）of4℃to10℃.可知森林的平均温度是4到10度，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Peoplecutdownmanyforeststobuildhouses.Peopleevenbuildroadstopassthroughtheforests.Peopleusetreesintheforeststomakefurniture（家具）,toys,pencils,etc.可知人们砍到森林的目的是建房子、道路、家具、玩具、铅笔，没有汽车，故选D。（5）细节题。根据Peopledamagetheforeststobuildtowns,cities,farms,factoriesandotherthings.可知人们破坏森林建立城镇、城市、农场、工厂和其他东西，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lookatthefollowing.Itshowsacross-section（横截面）ofamountainandthelandoneach
sideofit.Theseaisonthewestsideofthemountain.
InJanuary,FebruaryandMarch,warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）
themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whenclouds
reachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolerthey
become.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewest
sideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.
InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawide
desert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthe
mountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
Thediagramshowswhytherearewonderfulfarmsononesideofthemountain,butthereisa
desertontheotherside.
（1）Suppose（假设）itisinthenorthernpartoftheEarth,whichseasonisdry?
A.Spring.
B.Winter.
C.Autumn.
D.Summer.
（2）Afterreadingthepassage,whatisthemostimportantcauseoftherain?
A.Themountain.
B.Theclouds.
C.Thesea.
D.Thedesert.
（3）WhydoNOTthewindsfromGformclouds?
A.Becausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.
B.Becausethewindsdon'tpassoverthedesert.
C.Becausethewindsarenotstrongenough.
D.Becausethewindsdon'treachthemountain.
（4）Fromthepassageweknow________.
A.pointGistothewestofpointA
B.thereislittlerainontheeastsideofthemountain
C.whenthewindsmeetthemountain,theyalwaysformclouds
D.thehigherthecloudsgo,thewarmertheybecome【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要通过山脉的横截面图的地理知识来介绍我们为什么山的一面是富饶的农场，而另一面是是沙漠。（1）推理判断题。由InJulyandAugust,strongwindsblowfromGtowardsthemountain.Theypassoverawidedesert,whereitisalwaysveryhot.Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.在七月和八月，强风从G吹向山。他们经过一片广阔的沙漠，那里总是很热。风变得又热又干。他们遇到山就起来了。它们不会形成云，因为热空气中没有水分。可以推知夏季气候炎热，不会形成云，不会降水，气候就会干燥。故选D。（2）细节理解题。由warmwetwindsblowstronglyacrosstheseatowards（朝）themountain.Thewindspickupmoisture（湿气）astheyblowacrossthesea.Whencloudsreachthemountain,theyriseandbecomecooler.Thehighertheyhavetogo,thecoolertheybecome.Themoistureinthecloudsturnstorain.Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.可以推知降雨是因为云中含有湿气，而湿气是由于风吹过海面时会吸收湿气，所以降雨最重要的原因是海洋，故选C。（3）细节理解题。由Thewindsbecomehotanddry.Theyrisewhentheymeetthemountain.Theydonotformcloudsbecausethereisnomoistureinthehotair.可知因为热空气中没有水分，它们不会形成云。故选A。（4）细节理解题。由Asaresult,thecloudsdroprainonthewestsideofthemountain.Someofthecloudspassoverthemountain,butthereislittleraininthem.可知云在山的西侧降下了雨。有些云从山上飘过，但很少下雨。可知在山的东侧很少降雨，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
MumgiveslittleTomtenyuan.ThenlittleTomgoesshopping.Hegetsonabusanditsdown
nexttoanoldwoman.Thenheseestheoldwoman'shandbagisopen.
Thereistenyuaninit.Hequicklylooksintohispocket（口袋）.Themoney（钱）isn'tthere
now!LittleTomisthattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.Hedecidestotakebackthemoney
fromtheoldwoman'sbag.Hecarefullyputshishandintotheoldwomen'sbag,takesthemoney
andsaysnothing.Suddenly,theoldwomanshouts,"Wheremymoney?Ican'tfindit.Thereisa
thiefonthebus."LittleTomfeelsstrange（奇怪的）.Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat.Little
Tomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"
（1）
issittingbesidelittleTom.
A.Ayoungwoman
B.Anoldwoman
C.Ayoungman
D.Anoldman
（2）LittleTomseesintheoldwoman'shandbag.
A.awallet
B.apacket
C.tenyuan
D.ten／dollars
（3）LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisa.
A.thief
B.teacher
C.richwoman
D.poorwoman
（4）LittleTomseestenyuanunderhisseat.
A.hisown（自己的）
B.theoldwoman's
C.thethief's
D.thedriver's
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?
A.LittleTomisabadboy.
B.LittleTomoftensteals（偷）things.
C.MumgiveslittleTomtwentyyuan.
D.LittleTommakesamistake（错误）.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，
看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包
里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。
（1）细节题。根据Hegetsonabusandsitsdownnexttoanoldwoman.他上公共汽车并且
坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thereistenyuaninit.有10元钱在里面，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据LittleTomissurethattheoldwomanisathief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇
女是贼，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thenheseestenyuanunderhisseat."AmIathief?"可知汤姆看见自己
的钱在座位下面，故选A。
（5）推断题。根据LittleTomisthinkingaquestionnow,"AmIathief?"可知汤姆犯了一个错
误。故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需
要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
BEverycountryhasitsfavouritefood.Insomecountries,people（人们）eatriceeveryday.Theyofteneatitwithmeat,fishandvegetables.Australians（澳大利亚人）eatalotoffish,and
theyeatalotofrice,too.InEngland（英国）,thefavouritefoodisfriedfishandFrenchfries.IntheUSA（美国）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.InCanada,peopleeatbreadwithbutter（黄油）onit.InIndia,peopleliketoeathotfood.Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.Theydon'tliketoeatmeatandfish.（1）Differentcountrieshavefood.
A.same
B.different
（2）Australiansliketoeat.
C.many
D.good
A.fish
B.rice
（3）IntheUSA,peopleliketohave.
C.bread
D.AandB
A.fishandfriesB.fishandriceC.hamburgersandcolddrinksD.breadwithbutter（4）Somepeopleliketoeatfruitandvegetablesbecause（因为）.
A.fruitandvegetablesaresweet
B.theydon'thavemeatandfish
C.meatandfisharedelicious
D.fruitandvegetablesaregoodforthem
（5）Which（哪一个）isakindofgreenfood?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Banana.
D.Hotdog.
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】（1）根据Everycountryhasitsfavouritefood.可知答案为B。
（2）根据Australians（澳大利亚人）eatalotoffish,andtheyeatalotofrice,too.可知答案为D。（3）根据IntheUSA（美国）peoplelikehamburgersalot.Andtheyliketohavecolddrinks.可知答案为C。（4）根据Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知答案为D。（5）根据Somepeopleeatonlyfruitandvegetables.Theythinkgreenfoodisgoodforthem.可知greenfood绿色食物即fruitandvegetables水果和蔬菜。banana香蕉（水果）。故选C。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
篇二：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
2020-2021年英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．根据短文理解，选择答案。
WelcometothevirtualtourofWoodlandsJuniorSchoolinthesouth—eastcorneroftheUK.
Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfour
classesoneachfloor.Wealsohaveclassesinouterbuildings.
Ourclassroomsarelargeandeveryclassroom,inthemainteachingblock,hasitsownresource
（资源）area.
Wehaveagoodmusicroomwhereweholdourlessons.Manyofourstudentsplayavarietyof
musicalinstruments（乐器）.WearetheonlyschoolinourareatohaveaSingingandSigning
Choir.Thechildrenusetheirvoicesaswellassignlanguage.
Wehaveaschoolhall.Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.Thehallisusedforgymnastics,
assemblies,eatinglunchandistheplacewhereweholdourmanyevents.
（1）HowoldisWoodlandsJuniorSchool?
A.About160.
B.About1960.
C.About960.
D.About50.
（2）Howmanyclassesarethereinthemainbuildingoftheschool?
A.Two.
B.Four.
C.Six.
D.Eight.
（3）"avarietyof"inthefourthparagraphmeans.
A.allkindsof
B.onlyone
C.agroupof
D.aboxof
（4）Whoprovidedthecurtainsoftheschoolhall?
A.Ourschoolteachers.B.OurFriendsAssociation.C.Ourclassmates.D.Ourparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Weonlyhaveclassesinthemainbuildingoftheschool.
B.Ourclassroomsarenotbigbutveryclean.
C.Thedininghallisonlyforeatinglunch.
D.Thedininghallisbehindthecurtains.
【答案】（1）D
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了英国东南角的伍德兰初中虚拟之旅。
（1）细节题。根据Theschoolwasbuiltinthe1960s.可知学校在20世纪60年代被建立，
所以现在大约50年了，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据Themainbuildingofourschoolistwofloorswithfourclassesoneachfloor.
我们学校的主楼是两层，每层四个班，所以两层是八个班，故选D。
（3）细节题。学生演奏者各种各样的乐器，allkindsof意思是各种各样的，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Thecolourfulcurtains（窗帘）youcansee,wereprovided（提供）by
ourFriendsAssociation.可知你能看到的彩色窗帘是我们的朋友协会提供的，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据Behindthecurtainsisourdininghall.窗帘后面是我们的餐厅，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2．阅读理解DannyisamiddleschoolstudentfromSouthAfrica.ItisSundaytoday.Hedoesn'tgotoschool.
Whatdoeshedo?TimeActivityDannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthistime.HeisonthewaytoCapeTown.Itjusttakeshimhalfanhourtogetthere.Dannylikesreadingandlisteningtomusicthereatweekends.
DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.
At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.Afterheisback,hehelpshismumwithdinner.Ifitisearly,hedoessomewashingfirst.
ItistimeforDannytogotobed.Butbeforesleeping,healwaysreadssomebooks.Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!
（1）Dannyisusually__________at8o'clockonSunday.
A.athome
B.atschool
C.atthebusstop
D.intheArtClub
（2）WhatdoesDannysometimesdoattheArtClub?
A.Learnsdrawing.
B.Playsgames.
C.Watchesartshows.
D.Readsbooks.
（3）WhogoesbackhomewithDanny?
A.Hisfriend.
B.Hismum.
C.Histeacher.
D.Hiscousin.
（4）Dannyusually________at9p.m.
A.goestobed
B.watchesTV
C.doeshishomework
D.takesawalk
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDanny?
A.Danny'shomeisveryfarfromCapeTown.
B.Dannyisreallygoodatdrawing.
C.Dannywashesclothesonceaweek.
D.Dannysometimeslistenstotheradioatbedtime.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：丹尼是来自南非的一名中学生。短文列举了星期日他在4个
不同的时间点所做的一些日常活动。
（1）细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Dannyisusuallyatthebusstop（公交车站）atthis
time.”，此时的时间是早晨8点钟，Danny在公共汽车站，故答案为C。（2）细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的句子“DannyoftengoestotheArtClubataboutteninthemorning.Thereheusuallylearnsdrawing,watchesartshowsandsometimesplaysgames.”可知，Danny有时在美术博物馆做游戏，故答案为B。（3）细节理解题。根据表格第三栏中的句子“At4:00p.m.,DannytakesthebusbackhomewithhisfriendKim.”可知，Danny与他的朋友一起回家，故答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“ItistimeforDannytogotobed”，此时是晚上9点钟，因此Danny在晚上九点钟睡觉，故答案为A。（5）细节判断题。根据表格第四栏中的句子“Sometimeshelistenstotheradio（收音机）.Goodnight,Danny!”可知，Danny有时睡觉时听收音机，故答案为D。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要考查的细节理解题，这种题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。
3．阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.Heworkedhardand
foundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld's
biggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompany
nextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglish
teacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity（慈善）.Hecreatesafoundation（基金
会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillage
teachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto（和…有关）Alibaba?
A.Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B.ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D.IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A.startdoingthejobB.domorejobsC.stopdoingthejobD.goondoingthejob
（3）WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A.Tomakemoremoney.
B.Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C.Tospeakforvillageteachers
D.Togivethemoneytothepoor.
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthearticle?
A.Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B.Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.C.Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.D.MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。（1）细节理解题，根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式，成为世界上醉倒的公司之一，也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一，所以，阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。故答案是B。（2）词义猜测题，根据文章内容可知，阿里巴巴是网上购物公司，而后来又说他将转向教育，说明他不在原来的公司干活了，故答案是C。（3）细节理解题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好，故答案是B。（4）逻辑推理题，根据Hecreatesafoundation（基金会）tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知，在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好，故答案是D。【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要联系上下文，按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4．阅读理解
Formanyyoungpeople,Halloweenisthebestdayoftheyear.
HalloweencomesonOctober31st.Whenitcomes,allthefamilymembersalwaysgettogether
tomakeapumpkinlantern.Theyusuallycutscary（恐怖的）orfunnyfacesintopumpkins.
Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns.
Childrendressupincostumes.Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.They
knockontheirneighbors'doors.Whenapersonopensthedoor,thechildrenshout,"Trickor
treat!"Ifthepersongivesthemcandies,theygoaway.Iftheycan'tgetthecandy,theyalways
playtricksontheperson.
ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesandtellghoststories.
（1）Halloweenison________.
A.November1st
B.October31st
C.November2nd
D.October30th
（2）Whatdotheyputinsidethepumpkinstomakethemintolanterns?
A.Somecandies
B.Somecandles
C.Somelanterns
D.Somepumpkins
（3）Howdochildrencollectcandies?
A.Byknockingontheirneighbors'doorsandaskingforcandies.
B.Bygoingtothesupermarketandbuyingcandies.
C.Byaskingtheirparentstogivethemsomecandies.
D.Bysingingfortheirneighborsandparents.
（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"referto?
A.Thepersonwhoopensthedoor.
B.Thechildrenwhoknockatthedoor.
C.Thechildren'sparents.
D.Theneighborsandtheparents.
（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.Childrennevergooutandknockattheirneighbors'doors.
B.Theyusuallycutfriendlyandbeautifulfacesintopumpkins.
C.NobodyhasHalloweenparties.
D.Manypeopleliketotellghoststories.
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）B
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了万圣节。
（1）细节题。根据HalloweencomesonOctober31st可知万圣节是10月31日，故选B。
（2）细节题。根据Thentheyputcandlesinsidetomakethepumpkinsintolanterns可知他们
把蜡烛放进南瓜里，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据Theywalkaroundtheirneighborhoodstocollectcandies.Theyknockon
theirneighbors'doors.可知他们敲邻居家的门来收集蜡烛，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据前文可知孩子们敲邻居家的门收集蜡烛，如果邻居开门，并且给了蜡
烛，那么孩子们将离开，所以they代指敲门的孩子们，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据ManypeoplehaveHalloweenparties.Theyliketowatchscarymoviesand
tellghoststories可知许多人喜欢讲鬼故事，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。A
Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.Theystoppedtheircarnearastore.Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.ButMr.Whitecouldn'topenthedoorofthecar.“Let'saskapolicemanforhelp.”saidMrs.White.Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.Justthenamancameupandshouted,“Whatareyoudoingwithmycar?”Mr.andMrs.Whitetookalookatthenumberofthecar.Itwasnottheircar.（1）Mr.andMrs.Whitedrovefor__________.
A.fishing
B.shopping
C.business
（2）Theywantedtoputthethings_________.
D.swimming
A.inabigbag
B.inthestore
C.inothers'car
（3）__________helpedthemopenthedoorofthecar.
D.intheirowncar
A.Anoldman
B.Awomen
C.Apoliceman
（4）WhatdidMr.andMrs.Whiteprobablydoatlast?
D.Astudent
A.Theythankedtheman.B.Theydrovetheman'scaraway.C.Theygavetheirthingstotheman.D.Theysaidsorrytotheman.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，他们把车停在商场附近。他们买了很多东西，想把这些东西放进车里，但是打不开车门，于是他们请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，正在这时一个人走上来大喊“你们要不我的车怎么样？”怀特先生看了看车牌号，发现打开的不是他们自己的车！（1）根据文章第一句Oneday,Mr.andMrs.Whitewentshoppingbycar.可知怀特夫妇开车去购物，故选B。（2）根据文章内容Theyboughtalotofthingsandtheywantedtoputthemintheircar.可知他们想要把东西放进他们自己的车里，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Theyaskedapolicemantohelpthem.Thepolicemanwasveryfriendlytohelpthemopenthedoorofthecar.可知是一位警察帮助他们打开了车门。故选C。（4）根据故事情节可知怀特夫人错把别人的车当成了自己的车，而且请一位警察帮忙打开了车门，可以推断最后他们很可能会向人家道歉，故选D。【点评】这是一篇故事类短文阅读，文章浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
CManychildrenlikecollectingstamps.Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.Astimegoeson,therearemoreandmorekindsofstamps.Thesestampsareverybeautifulandinteresting.Therearemanywonderfulpicturesonthem.Andtherearemorestampcollectors.Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.In1921,Americabegansellingallkindsofstampstothecollectors.Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.Peopleallovertheworldarebecomingmoreandmoreinterestedinstamps.Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.Itmaybetheheadofagreatleader,afamousscientistorawriter.Itmaybea
beautifulbirdorfish.Itmaybeaninterestingplace.Everystamptellsusastory.（1）Stamp—collectingstarted_________.
A.in1845
B.in1921
（2）Stamp—collectorsare__________.
C.in1854
D.in1912
A.children
B.men
C.women
（3）Peoplecanhavelessonsonstamp—collecting_______.
D.alltheabove
A.inafewcountriesB.inourcountry（4）Everypictureonastamp_________.
C.infewcountries
D.onlyinAmerica
A.istheheadofastamp—collector
B.tellsussomethinginteresting
C.hasnothingtodowithAmerica
D.tellsusastoryaboutsomeschools
【答案】（1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）B
【解析】【分析】短文大意：很多孩子喜欢集邮，集邮这种活动直到1854年才开始兴起。
随着时间的推移，邮票的种类越来越多，这些邮票非常漂亮也非常有趣。
（1）根据文章第二句Stampscollectingdidn'tbeginuntil1854.可知集邮兴起于1854年，故选C。（2）根据文章内容Notonlychildrenbutalsomenandwomencollectstamps.可知集邮的人群有孩子，男人和女人，故选D。（3）根据文章内容Insomecountries,thereareevenlessonsonstamp—collectinginschool.可知在一些国家开设集邮课程，some=afew，几个，一些，故选A。（4）根据文章内容Eachpictureonastamphasitsmeaninginit.可知邮票上的每一幅图图片都有它的意义，故选B。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。
7．阅读理解InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"togotoEuropewitha
groupofAmericanstudents.Thiswasnotmyfirsttimetoothercountries,butitwasunusualone.WhydoIthinkthetrip
Unusual?Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,Whataboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.Weweretiredbuthappy!Forsometimesonthe
trip,somethingwentwrongwithsomeone'sbicycle.Butattheendofthetrip,everyonewassafe
andhappy.
InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadeagreatdinnerandended
bymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!
Francewasthelaststop,wewenttothecapitalofFrance,Paris.WewenttotheEiffeltower
andweevengotontoit.Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.There
arerestaurantsonthefirstandsecondlevels.Thetoplevelis276metersabovetheground.If
youclimbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereare
another300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.That'swhypeopleusuallygetontothe
toplevelbylift.
（1）WhichofthefollowingcountriesdidNOTthewritertalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Germany
B.Italy
C.TheUK
D.France
（2）Accordingtothe2ndparagraph,whywasthewriter'stripinGermanyunusual?
A.Becauseitwasthewriter'sfirsttimetogototheothercountries.
B.Becausetheytraveledbybuyfor5dayswithoutanystop.
C.BecausetheytraveledalongGermanyybikeforfivedays.
D.Becausenothingexcitingorhappyhappenedonthetrip.
（3）WhatdidthewriterandhisgroupdoinItaly?
A.Theytookatriponabeautifulbus.
B.Theyrodebikesforfivedays.
C.Theymadeadinnerandachocolatecake.D.Theyclimbedover300steps.
（4）JackwantstoclimbfromthegroundleveltothesecondleveloftheEiffelTower,Howmany
stepsdoeshehavetoclimb?
A.324
B.276
C.over300
D.Over600
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者今年八月和一群美国学生参加了一个文化旅行：德国、意
大利和法国之旅。
（1）细节题。根据InthisAugust,Ihadatripcalled"CulturalTrip:Germany,Italy&France"to
gotoEuropewithagroupofAmericanstudents.可知去了德国、意大利、法国，没有theUK
英国，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据Travelagencies（旅行社）usuallyhavetravelbusesfortourists,What
aboutus?Forfivedays,wetraveledalongGermanybybike.可知骑自行车沿着德国5天，故选
C。
（3）细节题。根据InItaly,wewenttoakitchentolearntocookItaliandishes,wemadea
greatdinnerandendedbymakingthechocolatecake.Igavefullmarkstothatnight!可知制作了
晚饭和巧克力蛋糕，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Thetoweris324meterstall,Ithasthreelevels（层）forvisitors.Ifyou
climbfromgroundleveltothefirstlevel,youneedtoclimbover300steps.Thereareanother
300stepsfromthefirstleveltothesecondlevel.可知从地面到一层300多个台阶，从一层到二层300个台阶，所以一共600多个，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Don'tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthese
days.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）a
licensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.
Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwas
makingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingto
produceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.
Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresafer
andmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingand
allowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.
Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointeda
laserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecar
mistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.
Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.
Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.It
maycrash（崩溃）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrash
withoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.
Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.
（1）Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?
A.Google
B.Tesla
C.Uber
D.Baidu
（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Solutionsfordisabledpeople.
B.Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.
C.Advantagesofself-drivingcars.
D.Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.
（3）Whensensing（感应）anobstacle（障碍物）intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.
A.attackitwithalaserbeam
B.slowdownorchangedirection
C.crashintoittogetpastit
D.stopandmovearoundit
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
A.Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.
B.Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.
C.Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.
D.Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由百度研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小
轿车更安全而且更环保。（1）细节题。根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Intheuniverse,asweallknow,thereistheSun,theMoon,theEarthandagoodmanystars.
Throughourgeographylessons,weknowtheEarthgoesaroundtheSun,andtheMoongoes
aroundtheEarth.WehavedayandnightbecausetheEarthkeepsturningallthetime.Whenour
partoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,
itisnight.
JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.
Bigthingswilllooksmallerwhentheyarefurther,andsmallthingsalsolookbiggerwhentheyare
nearer.
TheSunisbigenoughtogiveoutverystronglight.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall,but
itlooksquitebright,too.Why?Infact,thelightfromtheMooncomesfromtheSun.TheMoon
looksmuchbiggerandbrighterthanthestars.Butactuallythestarsaremuchbiggerandbrighter
thantheMoon.TheylooksmallerthantheMoonalsobecausetheyarefartherawayfromthe
Earth.
Therearemanyotherplanetsintheuniverse.Butofalltheplanets,onlyontheEarththereare
livingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,
ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.Itwasthefirst
timeforChinesetogetintospace.
（1）WefindtheSunis________thantheMoonbecauseitis________to/fromus.
A.bigger;farther
B.smaller;closer
C.bigger;closer
D.smaller;farther
（2）WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,theotherpartoftheEarthis
________.
A.night
B.day
C.evening
D.Sunday
（3）Peopleandlivingthingscanliveonthe________.
A.Earth
B.Mars
C.Moon
D.Sun
（4）WhendidthepilotfromourcountryreturntotheEarth?
A.OnNovember15th,2002.
B.OnOctober16th,2003.
C.OnMay15th,2004.
D.OnOctober15th,2003.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheMoongoesaroundtheEarthanditcan'tgiveoutanylightatall.B.TheMoongoesaroundtheSunanditslightisfromtheSun.C.TheEarthmovesaroundtheMoonandpeoplecanliveonlyortheEarth.D.Ofalltheplanets,onlytheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了宇宙中的太阳、月亮和其他行星。（1）细节题。根据JustbecausetheMoonisclosertotheEarththantheSun,itlooksmuchbiggerthantheSun.可知月亮比太阳离地球更近，所以月亮看起来比太阳大，即太阳看起来比月亮小，一起太阳离地球远，farther更远，closer更近，故选D。（2）细节题。根据WhenourpartoftheEarthturnstotheSun,itisday.WhenourpartoftheEarthturnsawayfromtheSun,itisnight.可知当地球的一部分远离太阳时，这一部分是黑夜，另一部分是白天，即day，故选B。（3）细节题。根据onlyontheEarththerearelivingthingsandpeoplecanonlyliveontheEarth,too.可知仅仅地球上有生物和人类，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Butat9:00a.m.onOctober15th,2003,ChinesepilotYangLiweiwassentuptospace.Hestayedthereforover21hours.ItwasthefirsttimeforChinesetogetintospace.可知杨利伟在2003年10月15日早上9点到达太空，在太空待了21多个小时，所以返回地球已经是2003年10月16日，故选B。（5）细节题。根据andtheMoongoesaroundtheEarth.TheMooncan'tgiveoutanylightatall可知月亮围绕地球转，月亮自己不发光，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
10．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Therearewaysofknowingabouttheweather.Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.Wecanseedifferentkindsofcloudsandwatchthemforsignsofchangingweather.Toforecast
theweather,weshouldlookforthreethingsaboutclouds:movement,colourandchange.Asarule,thehighertheclouds,thebettertheweather.Andthelowertheclouds,theworse
theweatherisgoingtobe.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.Whenadarkcloudappears,astormiscoming.
Coloursintheskytellusabouttheweathertoo.Forexample,agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.
Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.WhentheSunisintheeastandarainbowisinthewest,therainmaybecomingitsway.WhentheSunisinthewestandtherainbowisintheeast,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
（1）Whatistheimportantwaytoknowabouttheweather?
A.Tostudytheclouds.
B.Tostudythecolours.
C.Tostudytherainbow.
D.TostudytheSun.
（2）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thehighertheclouds,theworsetheweatherisgoingtobe.
B.Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerinthemorning,itwillrain.
C.Whenadarkcloudappears,itwillrain.
D.Thelowertheclouds,thebettertheweather.
（3）WhatdoesagoldenringaroundtheMoontellus?
A.Theweatherisgoingtobefine.
B.Itwillrain.
C.Astormiscoming.
D.Therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
（4）Whatcanweknowabouttherainbowfromthepassage?
A.Therainbowcangiveusamessageabouttheweather.
B.Whenit'sgoingtorain,therainbowisintheeast.
C.Whentherainbowisinthewest,therainwillbemovingawayfromus.
D.Peopleliketoseerainbowsbecausetheyaresobeautiful.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了观云识天气。
（1）细节题。根据Oneimportantwayistostudytheclouds.可知重要的方法是研究云，故
选A。
（2）细节题。根据Whenthethickcloudsgetbiggerearlyintheday,itwillrain.可知当厚云在
一早变得更大时，天将下雨，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据agoldenringaroundtheMoonalsotellsusthatastormisontheway.月亮
周围有个金黄色的环时告诉我们风暴即将到来，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据Therainbowalsohasamessage（信息）.可知彩虹也有关于天气的信
息，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
篇三：七年级上册英语阅读理解100篇及答案
英语七年级英语上册阅读理解100及答案经典1一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
What'syourfavouritefestival?Whydoyouloveit?Let'slookatWendy'sfavouritefestival.
Name
WendyRoberts
Age14
School
WoodyMiddleSchool
Favouritefestival
ThanksgivingDay
DateThe4thThursdayinNovember
Reasons:⒈Ihaveabigfamily.Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.Everyyearwetakealotoffamilyphotos.⒉Icaneatmyfavouritefood—turkey（火鸡）.Theturkeyistoobig,andwecan'teatitup（吃完）atatime.SoIcanenjoyitinthenexttwodays.⒊Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.Wewatchorplayfootballtogether.⒋ChristmaswillcomeinonemonthafterThanksgivingDay.Thatistosay,mylongwinterholidayiscoming.
（1）WhatdoesWendyRobertsdo?
A.Sheisastudent.B.Sheisateacher.C.Sheisafootballplayer.D.Sheisacook.
（2）ThanksgivingDayisin___________.
A.April
B.October
C.November
D.December
（3）WheredoesWendycelebrateThanksgivingDay?
A.Inherhouse.
B.Athergrandparents'home.
C.Inheruncle'shouse.
D.Onheraunt'sfarm.
（4）Theboys'favouritesportis____________inWendy'sfamily.
A.volleyball
B.swimming
C.football
D.baseball
（5）WhatdoweknowaboutWendyfromthepassage?
A.Sheis19yearsold.
B.Shehasasmallfamily.
C.Shelikeseatingturkeyalot.
D.ShehasalongholidayforThanksgivingDay.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：WendyRoberts最喜欢的节日是感恩节，每年的感恩节
Wendy一家人都去爷爷奶奶家度过，并举行一次家庭足球比赛，Wendy最喜欢吃火鸡。
（1）细节理解题。根据表头的内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，在WoodyMiddle
School上学，故可推断出她是一名学生，故答案为A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格的第三栏可知，ThanksgivingDayDateThe4thThursdayin
November可知，感恩节在11月份，故答案为C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第一条理由中的句子“Allmyfamilymembersgotomygrandparents'homethisday.Wehaveagoodtime.”可知。Wendy一家人是在爷爷奶奶家度过的圣诞节，故答案为B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三条理由中的句子“Wehaveafamilyfootballgame.Boysinmyfamilyloveitbest.”可知，在Wendy家，男孩们最喜欢踢足球，故答案为C。（5）细节判断题。根据短文内容可知，WendyRoberts今年14岁，她有一个大家庭，她非常喜欢吃火鸡，圣诞节是比较长的假期，只有C答案正确。故答案为C。【点评】考查阅读理解，细节理解题要以一定的词汇量为前提，在阅读文章的基础上，找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
2．阅读理解Themanismyfather.Heis40yearsold.HeisfromGuangzhou.Heisagoodcook.Helikes
watchingfilms.
Thisismymother.Sheis39yearsold.SheisfromBaoding.Sheisapolicewoman.Sheisgoodatkungfu（功夫）
ThisismybrotherMike,aneleven—year—oldboy.Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswearsglasses.HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood.
LilyliveswithherfamilyinBeijing.NowsheistalkingaboutherfamilyinEnglishinclass.
（1）Thereare_______peopleinLily'sfamily.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
（2）Lily'sfatherisgoodat________.
A.swimming
B.singing
C.cooking
D.kungfu
（3）Lily'smotherisa________.
A.teacher
B.doctor
C.student
D.policewoman
（4）Mikeis________.
A.short
B.slim
C.tall
D.heavy
（5）Whichofthefollowing（下列选项）isrightaboutLily'sfamily?
A.Lily'sfatherlivesinGuangzhounow.
B.Lily'smotherlikeswatchingfilms.
C.Lilydoesn'tlikecomputergames.
D.Lily'sbrotherdoeswellinChinese.
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）A
（5）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了Lily的父母及他的哥哥Mike。
（1）推理计算题。据全文可知，Lily家有4口人。父母，Mike和Lily。故答案选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Heisagoodcook可知，故答案选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sheisapolicewoman可知。故答案选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据Heisshort.Helikesplayingcomputergames,andhealwayswears
glasses可知。故答案选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据HeisgoodatChinese,ButhisEnglishisnotgood可知。D的叙述是
正确的。故答案选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了细节理解题，解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原
文，而常常可采取“带着问题找答案”的方法．先从问题中抓住关键性词语。然后以此为线
索。要快速地辨认和记忆事实或细节，就要恰当地运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻
找与此问题相关的段落、语句．仔细品味，对照比较、确定答案。
3．根据短文理解选择答案。
DLauraisattheairport（机场）.Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin,anditis4hoursaway.Laurawalksaroundtheshops.Afteranhourshewantstogotothebathroom.Butshedoesn'tfindit.“Whereisthebathroom?”shesays.Shestartsaskingotherpeople.Laurasaystoaman，“Excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”Themansays,“Youmeantherestroom，right?”Laurasays,“No,Imeanthebathroom.”“Well,therestroomisoverthere.”Hesaysandwalksaway.Lauradoesn'tunderstand（明白）.Sheasksawoman,“Excuseme,madam,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebathroomis?”“Therestroomisoverthere,”theladyanswersandwalksaway.Lauraisconfused.“What'swrong?Ineedtousethebathroomandtheytellmetorest!”ThenLauragivesup（放弃）.Shefeelstiredandthinkssheneedstorest.Shewalkstotherestroom.Nowsheissurprised.Sherealizes（意识到）therestroomisthenameforapublic（公共的）bathroom!（1）Laurawillgoto_________.
A.theairport
B.theshop
（2）Lauraasks_______wherethebathroomis.
C.arestaurant
D.Berlin
A.aboy
B.amanandawoman
C.twomen
D.nobody
（3）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined（加下划线的）word“confused”?
A.兴奋的
B.明白的
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE（正确的）?
C.迷惑的
D.发怒的
A.ItneedsonehourtoBerlin.
B.Themandoesn'ttell，wherethebathroomis.
C.Laurafindsthebathroomatlast.
D.Youcan'tbuythingsattheairport.
【答案】（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文通过一个故事讲述文化差异产生的误解。
⑴细节理解。根据第一段Shewaitsforherplane.HerplaneistoBerlin可知劳拉在机场等去柏林的航班。故选D。⑵细节理解。根据第二段Laurasaystoaman和第三段Sheasksawoman可知答案是B。⑶词义猜测。根据句意：劳拉感到……：怎么啦，我想上厕所他们却告诉我去休息。因此confused意思是“感到困惑”，故选C。⑷细节理解。根据最后一段可知劳拉最后明白了restroom就是公共厕所，故选C。
4．阅读理解DYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecause
theyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.
LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.
Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.
Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.
LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?
A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.
B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.
C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoney
tobuybooks.
（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?
A.Herteachers.
B.Herparents.
C.Exams.
D.Homework.
（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
D.5.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.
B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.
C.Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeople
toplaysports.
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因
和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。
（1）.细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhis
teacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且
功课不好。故选A。
（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知
YangFang害怕考试。故选C。
（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。
（4）.细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他
人。故排除A。根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据
manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。
排除C。根据Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选
D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的
词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。
5．根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
C
PlayersWanted
DancersWanted
Areyougoodatplayingbasketball?Canyouplayping—Canyoudance?Doyoulikekids?Can
pongorsoccer?Canyouswimverywell?ifso,Youareyouhelpthemwithdancingon
welcometojoinourschoolsportsteam.PleasecallVictorweekends?Comeandjoinus.Call
at8863543orsendane-mailtosports@yahoo.com
Tomat3854922formore
information.
ChessClub
Let'sLearnJapanese
Doyoulikeplayingchess?Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HeCanyouspeakJapanese?Doyou
giveslessonshereeveryFridayafternoon.
wanttolearnJapanese?Jointhe
Tel:8358939
Japaneseclubnow.
Add:Rooml00inSchool'sP.E.Building
Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（from
MondaytoFriday）
CallMaryat6253928.
（1）Ifyouwanttojoinasportsteam,whatshouldyoudo?
A.Call3854922.
B.Call8358939.
C.Call8863543.
（2）Lucycandancewell.Shewantstofindajobwhoshouldshecall?
D.Call6253928.
A.Victor.
B.Tom.
（3）WhatdoesMr.Wangteach?
C.Mary.
D.Mr.Wang.
A.Chess.
B.Japanese.
C.Basketball.
（4）AlicewantstolearnJapanese.Whenshouldshegototheclub?
D.Dancing.
A.EverySaturdayafternoon.
B.EverySundayafternoon.
C.From2:00P.m.-5:00P.m.onweekdays.D.From2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.onweekends.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
【解析】【分析】这篇短文是四个招生广告，分别是学校运动队招生喜欢运动的学生、下
棋俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部以及日语学校俱乐部。我们可以根据题目要求在文章中寻找有用的
信息。
（1）根据四个广告的内容可知第一则广告就是学校运动队招收喜爱运动的学生，因此如果
你想要参加运动队，可以在这则广告中寻找联系方式，故选C。
（2）根据题目的要求，Lucy舞蹈跳得好，因此我们可以在第二则广告中寻找信息，故选
B。
（3）根据第三则广告内容Mr.Wangcanteachyou.HegiveslessonshereeveryFriday
afternoon.可知王老师可以教你下棋，故选A。
（4）根据题目要求，Alice想要学习日语，应该在第四则广告中寻找信息，故选C。
【点评】本文浅显易懂，各个小题都能在文中找到适当依据。只要认真阅读短文，注意前
后联系，就能顺利完成阅读。文章所设试题主要考查细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根
据，认真核查小题和原文的异同。
6．阅读理解
Lastweekend,Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo.Hefinishedlistening,spellingandreading
exercisesinthemorning.Intheafternoon,headdedfifteenandtwenty—two,andthenhegot
thirty—seven.Headdedandsubtracteduntilhishandgottiredofwriting.
Aftersupper,Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroomtoroomunloading
basketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.
Thenhetookthebagouttothedustbin.
ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".Heturnedonthe
monstersfightingontheTVscreenwhilehisfingerspushedbuttonstomakethemmove.
Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas,brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.
（1）WhatkindofhomeworkdidJakedointheafternoon?
A.spelling
B.Maths
C.reading
D.listening
（2）Jake'sjobathomewas.
A.washingdishesB.makingthebedC.throwingrubbishD.sweepingfloor
（3）WhatwasJakedoingwhenhehadfreetime?
A.playingavideogame
B.watchingthenews
C.playingwithcans
D.brushingthebaskets.
（4）WhenJackwastired,he.
A.didexercise
B.gotreadyforschool
C.wenttobed
D.readbooks
（5）Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Jack'sHomeworkB.Jack'sWeekendC.Jack'sFavoriteGameD.Jack'sJob
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周末Jake有许多作业要做及晚饭后扔完垃圾去玩了会游戏。
（1）细节题。根据Intheafternoon，headdedfifteenandtwenty-two，andthenhegot
thirty﹣seven可知下午他又加了15和22，然后是37，可知数学作业。故答案选B。
（2）推断题。根据Aftersupper，Jake'sdadremindedJaketodohisjob.Jakewentfromroom
toroomunloadingbasketsandcansintoalargeplasticbag.Thenhetookthebagouttothe
dustbin.晚饭后，杰克的爸爸提醒杰克做他的工作．杰克从一个房间走到另一个房间，把篮
子和罐子装进一个大塑料袋里，然后他把袋子拿到外面的垃圾箱，可知杰克在家的工作是
扔垃圾。故答案选C。（3）细节题。根据ThenJakecouldhavesomefreetime.Hedecidedtoplay"StarMonsters".然后杰克可以有一些空闲时间，他决定玩"星际怪兽"，可知玩电子游戏。故答案选A。（4）细节题。根据Jakewastired.Heputonhispajamas，brushedhisteethandcrawledunderthecovers.杰克很累，他穿上睡衣，刷牙，爬到被窝里，可知杰克累了就上床睡觉。故答案选C。（5）主旨题。根据整篇文章内容及其句子Lastweekend，Jakehadalotofhomeworktodo上周末，杰克有很多家庭作业要做，可知说的是杰克的周末。故答案选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Duringthepasttwoweeksweaskedstudentsofallagesabouttheirfavoriteactivities.Our
survey（调查）showedthatmoststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingonthe
Internetandplayingcomputergames.Italsoshowedthatstudentshadlotsofdifferentwaysof
havingfun.Here'swhatthestudentssaid:
"Ilovewatchingoldromanticmovies,Isometimesinvitemyfriendsaroundandwewatch
moviestogether.Weeatpopcornandrelax.Ialsogoskatingeveryweek.Itisagreatwaytokeep
fit."Jenny（aged14）.
"Iloveplayingmydrums.Iwouldlovetobeinaband.Ienjoyskateboardingandplaying
basketballwithmyfriends.Sometimeswegotowatchfootballorbasketballmatches.Ben
（aged13）.
"AtthemomentIamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.I
loveartandmydreamistobeadesigner.Ilikelotsofsportsbutmyfavoriteisjudo."Nisha
（aged15）.
"Iamhelpingmygrandfathertofindoutaboutourfamilyhistory.WeareusingtheInternet
andoldrecordstofindthingsout.It'sreallycool.I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."
Tony（aged15）.
（1）WhatisNisha'sdream?
A.TobeateacherB.TobeadoctorC.TobeadesignerD.Tobeanengineer
（2）Whodoesn'tlikedoingsports?
A.Jenny
B.Ben
C.Tony
D.Nisha
（3）Whichisn'ttalkedaboutinthesurvey（调查）?
A.WatchingTVB.PlayingcomputergamesC.UsingtheInternetD.Playingvolleyball
（4）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Howtoreadbooks
B.Howtospendfreetime
C.Howtogotoschool
D.Howtomakefriends
【答案】（1）C
（2）C
（3）D（4）B【解析】【分析】大意：本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告。（1）细节题。根据Iamspendingalotofmysparetimedesigningandmakingmyownclothes.可知，Nasha的梦想是当一名服装设计师，故选C。（2）细节题。根据I'mnotverysportybutIlovemotorcycles."Tony（aged15）.可知，托尼不喜欢运动，故选C。（3）细节题。根moststudentsspentalotoftimewatchingTV,chattingontheInternetandplayingcomputergames.可知，文章没有提到打排球，故选D。（4）主旨题。本文是一篇关于学生如何度过他们的空闲时间的调查报告，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere.
InnorthTibet,onecantravelseveralhundredkilometresbycarandcannotseeevenaperson.
NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.Warmautumn
daysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive,andTibetanantelopesliketoplay
nearthelakes.Whentheyrun,sometimestheycanreach80kmanhour,leavingthehungry
wolvesfarbehind.
AutumninsouthTibetisverydifferentfromthatinnorthTibet.MountQomolangmain
southwestTibet,thehighestmountainonEarth,isworld-famousforitsbeauty.Itisover8,
000metreshigh.Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwild
animalsonMountQomolangma.
（1）WhyisautumninTibetverybeautiful?
A.Becausethereisgoldcoloureverywhere.
B.Becausetherearecolourseverywhere.
C.Becauseyoucan'tseeapersonforafewhundredkilometres.
D.Becausetherearealotoffruitto.
（2）WhatcanyouseeinthenorthofShuanghuinautumn?
A.Grasslands.
B.Manytrees.
C.Fieldswithtrees.
D.Alotofpeople.
（3）Wildanimalsbecomeactiveinautumnbecause________.
A.theyknowautumnhascome
B.theycan'tseeaperson
C.thedaysarewarm
D.theywanttorunawayfromwolves
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.MountQomolangmaisinsouth-westTibet
B.MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonearth
C.MountQomolangmaisover8,000metreshigh
D.Thereareover300kindsofplantsonMountQomolangma
【答案】（1）B
（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西藏的秋天。（1）细节题。根据AutumninTibetisverybeautifulbecausetherearemanyfreshandbrightcolourseverywhere西藏的秋天非常美丽，可知是因为到处都有许多鲜艳的颜色，故选B。（2）推理题。根据NoonecanbefoundinthenorthofShuanghu-onlytreelessfieldsandgrasslands.可知，秋天在双湖北部你能看到草原，故选A。（3）细节题。根据Warmautumndaysbringlifetoallofnature.Wildanimalsbecomeactive可知，野生动物在秋天变得活跃是因为天气温暖，故选C。（4）细节题。根据Thereareover2,300kindsofplantsandabout300differentkindsofwildanimalsonMountQomolangma珠穆朗玛峰上有2300多种植物和约300种不同的野生动物可知，珠穆朗玛峰上有300多种植物是错的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
9．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
AWeBothLikeMusicMynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.Mikeismygoodfriend.HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.Manyfriendscometoourparty.Weallhaveagoodtimeattheparty.Webothlikemusic.Weoftenhaveapopconcert.Iplaytheguitar.Heplaysthedrums.MikeoftensendsmesomeCDsandIoftensendhimticketsforconcerts.（1）HowoldisFrank?
A.10.
B.12.
（2）WhichisNOTtrueaboutMike?
C.14.
D.16.
A.HeisyoungerthanFrank.
B.Helikesplayingtheguitar.
C.HeisFrank'sfriend.
D.HewasbornonMay15th,2001.
（3）WhatdoFrankandMikedoonMay14th?
A.Theyplaytheguitars.C.Theygotoapopconcert.（4）FrankandMikelike.
B.Theyplaythedrums.D.Theyhaveabirthdayparty.
A.drawing
B.music
（5）FrankoftensendsMike.
C.sports
D.reading
A.ticketsforconcerts
B.aguitar
C.adrum
D.someCDs
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】（1）根据MynameisFrankWhite.I'mfourteenyearsold.可知答案为C。
（2）题干：关于迈克下列哪个陈述不对?A.他比弗兰克小。根据“I'mfourteenyearsold.我有14岁。”和“Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.他现在有12岁”，排除A；B.他喜欢弹钢琴。根据Heplaysthedrums.可知B错误。应选B。根据Mikeismygoodfriend.排除C；根据I'mfourteenyearsold.IwasbornonMay13th,1999.和HisbirthdayisMay15th.Heisonlytwelveyearsoldnow.可排除D。故选B。（3）根据EveryyearonMay14th,wehaveabirthdaypartytogether（一起）atourschool.可知答案为D。（4）根据Webothlikemusic.可知答案为B。（5）根据Ioftensendhimticketsforconcerts.注意I为Frank，him为Mike。故选A。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
10．根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
D
TeddySmith'sFastFoodOpen:10:00a.m.-10:30p.m.Lunchserved（服务）till2:00p.m.Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.Eatinortakeaway
Mains（主食）BeefSteak:$4.25Hamburger:$3.15（small）$3.95（large）Noodles:$2.05（small）$2.50（large）
DessertsIceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,AppleApplePie:$0.75
ChocolateCake:$0.95Drinks
SoftDrinks:$0.75（small）$0.95（large）Flavours:Cola,Apple,OrangeCoffeeorTea:$1.25（1）Whendotheystopservingdinner?
A.10:00a.m.
B.10:30p.m.
C.2:00p.m.
（2）Howmuchdoasmallhamburgerandalargesoftdrinkcost?
D.9:30p.m.
A.$3.9.
B.$3.95.
C.$4.1.
（3）Howmanykindsofthingshavechocolateinthem?
D.$4.9.
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
【答案】（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
【解析】【分析】（1）题干：他们什么时候停止供应晚餐?根据Dinnerservedtill9:30p.m.
可知答案为D。
（2）根据Hamburger:$3.15（small）和SoftDrinks:$0.95（large）可知答案为C。（3）题干：多少种食物里有巧克力?根据IceCream:$1.25Flavours（味道）:Banana,Chocolate,Apple和ChocolateCake:$0.95可知冰淇淋和蛋糕里有巧克力。故选B。【点评】此题考查阅读选择。先在文章中找到和题干相关的信息，再进行判断分析。
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